- Gateway STEM High School
- Am Govt.
Sorgea, Brian
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	Foundations of Am Government Unit Plan - 
Daily objectives aligned to the 9–12.G.1.CC standards 
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The gradual release model (“I do / We do / You do”) from your template 
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A blend of primary/secondary sources, literacy skills, and inquiry activities 
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SPED/ELL supports embedded 
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A logical flow from Foundations of Government → Origins of American Government 
 
 Two-Week Lesson Plan (10 Days)Unit Focus:Foundations and Origins of American Government 
 Unit EQ: What is power?
 Content EQs:- 
Should the government reflect the will of the people? 
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How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the philosophy of natural rights? 
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How do competing interests influence how power is distributed and exercised? 
 
 Week 1: Foundations of GovernmentDay 1 – Introduction to Government & Power - 
Objective: Define "power" and explain different types of government (9–12.G.1.CC.A). 
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I Do: Lecture with visual slides on monarchy, democracy, authoritarianism, etc. 
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We Do: Class discussion: “Where do governments get their power?” 
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You Do: QuickWrite: “Which type of government best ensures citizen well-being?” 
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Primary Source: Excerpts from John Locke’s Two Treatises. 
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Formative Assessment: Exit ticket — define two types of government and give examples. 
 Day 2 – Purposes of Government - 
Objective: Identify key functions of government and their impact on society. 
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I Do: Present the 6 purposes of government (from the Preamble). 
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We Do: SOAPStone analysis of the Preamble. 
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You Do: Think-Pair-Share — examples of each purpose in modern life. 
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SPED/ELL Support: Visual aids + word bank for key vocabulary. 
 Day 3 – Role of Citizens in a Democratic Republic - 
Objective: Explain rights and responsibilities of citizens. 
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I Do: Mini-lecture on civic duties vs. civic responsibilities. 
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We Do: Small group scenario analysis — what should a responsible citizen do? 
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You Do: Create a T-chart of rights vs. responsibilities. 
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Primary Source: Bill of Rights excerpts. 
 Day 4 – Philosophical Foundations of Government - 
Objective: Explain Enlightenment ideas that influenced American government (9–12.G.1.CC.B). 
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I Do: Explain natural rights, separation of powers, consent of the governed. 
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We Do: Partner work — match Enlightenment thinkers to their ideas. 
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You Do: Create a concept map linking philosophers to U.S. founding documents. 
 Day 5 – Review & Formative Assessment - 
Objective: Summarize key concepts from Foundations of Government. 
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Activity: Kahoot quiz + group creation of “Top 5 Most Important Ideas in Government” poster. 
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Formative Assessment: Short written reflection — “What is power, and how should it be used?” 
 
 Week 2: Origins of American GovernmentDay 6 – Early Colonial Government - 
Objective: Describe colonial government structures and influences. 
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I Do: Lecture on Mayflower Compact, colonial assemblies. 
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We Do: Analyze the Mayflower Compact (SOAPStone). 
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You Do: Write a short paragraph — how did colonial self-government influence U.S. democracy? 
 Day 7 – British Influences on American Government - 
Objective: Explain how British documents shaped U.S. governance (Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights). 
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I Do: Explain context + key rights from each document. 
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We Do: Source comparison chart — British docs vs. U.S. founding documents. 
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You Do: Exit ticket — name one principle borrowed from British history. 
 Day 8 – Road to Independence - 
Objective: Explain causes of the American Revolution (9–12.G.1.CC.E). 
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I Do: Timeline presentation — taxes, protests, key events. 
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We Do: Group analysis of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense. 
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You Do: Write a persuasive paragraph — should colonies declare independence? 
 Day 9 – Declaration of Independence - 
Objective: Analyze how the Declaration reflects natural rights philosophy. 
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I Do: Read excerpts aloud, modeling annotation strategies. 
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We Do: Socratic Seminar — Is the Declaration still relevant today? 
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You Do: Write 3–2–1 response (3 ideas, 2 questions, 1 connection). 
 Day 10 – Articles of Confederation & Constitutional Beginnings - 
Objective: Identify weaknesses of the Articles and the need for the Constitution. 
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I Do: Explain key weaknesses (no tax power, no army). 
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We Do: Small group — rewrite 3 Articles weaknesses into stronger policies. 
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You Do: Exit ticket — Which weakness had the biggest impact, and why? 
 
 If you want, I can now put this into your original two-week lesson plan template so it’s ready for direct classroom use, complete with the SPED/ELL checkboxes and literacy connections filled in. 
 That would make it fully compliance-ready for submission.
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