- Gateway STEM High School
- Am Govt.
Sorgea, Brian
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Foundations of Am Government Unit Plan
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Daily objectives aligned to the 9–12.G.1.CC standards
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The gradual release model (“I do / We do / You do”) from your template
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A blend of primary/secondary sources, literacy skills, and inquiry activities
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SPED/ELL supports embedded
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A logical flow from Foundations of Government → Origins of American Government
Two-Week Lesson Plan (10 Days)
Unit Focus:
Foundations and Origins of American Government
Unit EQ: What is power?
Content EQs:-
Should the government reflect the will of the people?
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How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the philosophy of natural rights?
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How do competing interests influence how power is distributed and exercised?
Week 1: Foundations of Government
Day 1 – Introduction to Government & Power
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Objective: Define "power" and explain different types of government (9–12.G.1.CC.A).
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I Do: Lecture with visual slides on monarchy, democracy, authoritarianism, etc.
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We Do: Class discussion: “Where do governments get their power?”
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You Do: QuickWrite: “Which type of government best ensures citizen well-being?”
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Primary Source: Excerpts from John Locke’s Two Treatises.
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Formative Assessment: Exit ticket — define two types of government and give examples.
Day 2 – Purposes of Government
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Objective: Identify key functions of government and their impact on society.
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I Do: Present the 6 purposes of government (from the Preamble).
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We Do: SOAPStone analysis of the Preamble.
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You Do: Think-Pair-Share — examples of each purpose in modern life.
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SPED/ELL Support: Visual aids + word bank for key vocabulary.
Day 3 – Role of Citizens in a Democratic Republic
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Objective: Explain rights and responsibilities of citizens.
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I Do: Mini-lecture on civic duties vs. civic responsibilities.
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We Do: Small group scenario analysis — what should a responsible citizen do?
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You Do: Create a T-chart of rights vs. responsibilities.
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Primary Source: Bill of Rights excerpts.
Day 4 – Philosophical Foundations of Government
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Objective: Explain Enlightenment ideas that influenced American government (9–12.G.1.CC.B).
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I Do: Explain natural rights, separation of powers, consent of the governed.
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We Do: Partner work — match Enlightenment thinkers to their ideas.
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You Do: Create a concept map linking philosophers to U.S. founding documents.
Day 5 – Review & Formative Assessment
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Objective: Summarize key concepts from Foundations of Government.
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Activity: Kahoot quiz + group creation of “Top 5 Most Important Ideas in Government” poster.
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Formative Assessment: Short written reflection — “What is power, and how should it be used?”
Week 2: Origins of American Government
Day 6 – Early Colonial Government
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Objective: Describe colonial government structures and influences.
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I Do: Lecture on Mayflower Compact, colonial assemblies.
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We Do: Analyze the Mayflower Compact (SOAPStone).
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You Do: Write a short paragraph — how did colonial self-government influence U.S. democracy?
Day 7 – British Influences on American Government
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Objective: Explain how British documents shaped U.S. governance (Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights).
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I Do: Explain context + key rights from each document.
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We Do: Source comparison chart — British docs vs. U.S. founding documents.
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You Do: Exit ticket — name one principle borrowed from British history.
Day 8 – Road to Independence
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Objective: Explain causes of the American Revolution (9–12.G.1.CC.E).
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I Do: Timeline presentation — taxes, protests, key events.
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We Do: Group analysis of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense.
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You Do: Write a persuasive paragraph — should colonies declare independence?
Day 9 – Declaration of Independence
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Objective: Analyze how the Declaration reflects natural rights philosophy.
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I Do: Read excerpts aloud, modeling annotation strategies.
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We Do: Socratic Seminar — Is the Declaration still relevant today?
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You Do: Write 3–2–1 response (3 ideas, 2 questions, 1 connection).
Day 10 – Articles of Confederation & Constitutional Beginnings
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Objective: Identify weaknesses of the Articles and the need for the Constitution.
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I Do: Explain key weaknesses (no tax power, no army).
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We Do: Small group — rewrite 3 Articles weaknesses into stronger policies.
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You Do: Exit ticket — Which weakness had the biggest impact, and why?
If you want, I can now put this into your original two-week lesson plan template so it’s ready for direct classroom use, complete with the SPED/ELL checkboxes and literacy connections filled in.
That would make it fully compliance-ready for submission. -